First Draft



Egyptians and elections (first draft)

              An election is a formal decision making process by which a population chooses an individual to hold public position. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy operates since the 17^th century. Elections concept differ from country to another especially between the developed and underdeveloped countries.

              On one hand, elections in the developed countries, for example Britain and the United States of America, people know their rights and have the awareness of using it, so they keen to go to vote, although they may know that it is may be unfair and in spite of this they go to voting and some of them accompanied by his children to make them exercise their rights in the future.

            On the other hand, in the third world countries, for example in Egypt, we notice that most of people don’t care about elections and they may don’t know what is the date of election or why it for. I saw once on TV an interview with some people on the street, asking them about elections and their opinion, I was shocked when I found that about 80% of people will not go to vote for people's assembly elections and they say that their votes have no use and elections anyway are unfair and also the government will choose what it want.

               In my opinion, my vote is municipality and also my right so I must vote. And if everyone said that all elections are unfair and did nothing we will be as we are underdeveloped country and in this case we will not deserve freedom and have no right to ask for democracy. At the end I want to say to everyone if you want the change start by yourself.

outline

The Egyptians and The elections (outline)

vElections in the developed countries.

vElections in Egypt.

vWhy the Egyptians abstain from elections?

vMy opinion on this subject.

Air pollution -Final Draft-

         Air pollution  in Egypt is a serious problem, which increased in a terrible way in the last 10 years.Air pollutionoccurs when the air contains gases, dust, fumes or odor in harmful amounts. That is, amounts which could be harmful to the health.  There are  numerous sources of air pollution in Egypt,  However, the formation and levels of dust are more characteristic in Egypt than presently found in industrial countries . Some of the sources for these pollutants, such as industries, open-air waste burning and transportation, were also well known problems in most countries only 10 to 20 years ago, also the smog and mining operations.

       The important sources for this problem are the windblown dust from the arid areas suspended dust can be seen to be a major source air pollution  in Egypt. Another source of pollution is transportation which is considerd in my opinion the most dangerous source especially in the big cities like Cairo and Alexandria where we can see the traffic jam.

      Also carbon dioxied , is the main pollutant that is warming Earth. Though living things emit carbon dioxide when they breathe, carbon dioxide is widely considered to be a pollutant when associated with cars, planes, power plants, and other human activities that involve the burning of fossil fuels such as gasoline and natural gas. In the past 150 years, such activities have pumped enough carbon dioxide into the atmosphere to raise its levels higher than they have been for hundreds of thousands of years Because of the high technology of making machines, searching for petrol, metals or valuable stones.

     All of these sources causes Smog hanging over cities which the most familiar and obvious form of air pollution. But there are different kinds of pollution—some visible, some invisible—that contribute to global warming. Generally any substance that people introduce into the atmosphere that has damaging effects on living things and the environment is considered air pollution. Air pollution affects badly on human health as it causes cancer and a lot of serious diseases. Air pollution causes the harm of ozone which leading to climate change and melting of ice.

            Air pollution is a great dangerous for the whole world so governments are taking measures to limit emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases and they did an agreement between countries that they will cut back on carbon dioxide emissions. And I suggest an idea which is to put taxes on carbon emissions or higher taxes on gasoline, so that people and companies will have greater incentives to conserve energy and pollute less.
                     Finally air pollution is a great problem that we should not underestimate . The government should put strict penalties on  factories that pollute the air because human health is priceless

 

Air pollution

Essay on air pollution

          The air pollution in Egypt is a matter of series concern, which increased in a terrible way in the last 10 years. Air pollution occurs when the air contains gases, dust, fumes or odor in harmful amounts. That is, amounts which could be harmful to the health.  There are a numerous sources to air pollution problem in Egypt, as in other countries, However, the formation and levels of dust, small particles and soot are more characteristic in Egypt than presently found in industrialized countries. Some of the sources for these pollutants, such as industries, open-air waste burning and transportation, were also well known problems in most countries only 10 to 20 years ago, also the smog and mining operations.

       The important sources for particulate matter are the windblown dust from the arid areas, suspended dust can be seen to be a major air pollution problem in Egypt. Other source of pollution is transportation which conceded in my opinion the most dangerous source especially in the big cities like Cairo and Alexandria where we can see the traffic jam.

      Also Carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, is the main pollutant that is warming Earth. Though living things emit carbon dioxide when they breathe, carbon dioxide is widely considered to be a pollutant when associated with cars, planes, power plants, and other human activities that involve the burning of fossil fuels such as gasoline and natural gas. In the past 150 years, such activities have pumped enough carbon dioxide into the atmosphere to raise its levels higher than they have been for hundreds of thousands of years.

Because of the high technology of making machines, searching for petrol, metals or valuable stones.

     All of these sources causes Smog hanging over cities which the most familiar and obvious form of air pollution. But there are different kinds of pollution—some visible, some invisible—that contribute to global warming. Generally any substance that people introduce into the atmosphere that has damaging effects on living things and the environment is considered air pollution. Besides the global warming also the air pollution affects badly on human health as it causes cancer and a lot of series diseases. Air pollution causes the erosion of ozone which leading to climate change and melting of ice.

            The air pollution is a great dangerous for the whole world so governments are taking measures to limit emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases and they did an agreement between countries that they will cut back on carbon dioxide emissions. And I suggest an idea which is to put taxes on carbon emissions or higher taxes on gasoline, so that people and companies will have greater incentives to conserve energy and pollute less.
          
          Finally the air pollution is a great problem that we should not underestimate this problem. The government should put strict penalties on polluting factories because human health is priceless

out line

Out lining

Introduction:-

What is meant by air pollution and how is it in Egypt

Causes:-

·      Factories

·      Transportation

·      Smog

·      Mining operation

·      Burning wastes in wrong places

Effects:-

·      Health

·      Ozone deputation

·      Global worming

·      Climate change

Solution:-

·      Minimizing the use of fossil fuels

·      Reduce the transportation

welcome message

Welcome to you in my blog .This blog is for educational purposes for the 4th year of general english department . I'll try very hard to make this blog usefull and interresting not only during my study but also after my graduaion .

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